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Originally Posted by Admin-Asst
Please share with the SalesPractice community your opinion of how to ensure that sales training works.
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Great Question!
Any sales trainer who isn't asking this question just isn't thinking taking their job function seriously.
I want to provoke some real thought on this rather than trot out a standard industry response.
Is sales training successful? Wanting it to be true and saying it with enough force and conviction just doesn't make anything true.
Logic says yes and anecdotal evidence says yes and no. I have seen sales actually drop after inappropriate sales training. Note I elected to use the phrase 'inappropriate' rather than 'bad sales training'. Mopre on 'inappropriate sales training' further down.
There has been extremely little scientific process based assessment of whether sales training works.
To do a successful study you would need to first define what is success.
Is it happier more confident sales people?
Is it lower staff turnover?
Is it lower cost of staff management?
Is it better sales reporting and forecasting?
Is it an increase in sales?
You would also need to design how you are going to quantify and measure each of the above.
To do the experiment you would need at the minimum three large groups of sales people performing near identical sales roles in the same environment (preferrably the same company). One group would be your 'control group' and the other group would be your group to be 'trained' and a further group that was a 'placebo' group.
- The control group would have no sales training intervention
- The palcebo group would get the same amount of interventionist attention as the 'trained group'
- And the Trained group would be subjected to the training to be tested/measured.
I would expect sales to increase in both the 'placebo' group and the 'trained' group.
Neil Rackham measured what works in a sales call/meeting - but he didn't measure if you can train people to do what works in sales meetings. From memory his definition of success was based very narrowly on how many sales were closed per sales meeting. But no measurements were made of what effective sales people did to get meetings or qualify meetings.
There is lots of anecdotal evidence by way of reports to suggest sales training works. But you need to examine who is preparing these reports with some skeptisim.
As a sales traininer I would like to say it works. However my belief is that most sales training simply does not deliver results for many reasons:
- training inappropriate to sales mode required (hunter Vs nurturer)
- training in appropriate to envronment (retail Vs B2B)
- sales trining in appropriate to style (relationship Vs Feature Vs consultative)
Even if you accept that you can train people to do the right things (which I do believe) to achieve the desired results they can also be very quickly de-trained by the their work place environments, support structures, bonus and commission schemes, etc.
So it's really important that the workplace environment is evaluated and modified (preferably by the training organisation) to support the methodologies taught.
In addition thought needs to be given to on how to get people to take on-board and enact the sales skills and processes taught. It's one thing to define the perfect sales methodology, processes, skills and personal characteristics for each sales environments. It's another thing to get people to actually make significant changes to what they actually do in the field!
Educationalists, marketeers and psychologists all argue about the effectiveness of cognitive learning and behavioural learning.
Behavioural theorists believe – Desired actions are rewarded so the test subject learns to 'do the correct things'.
Cognitive theorists believe – The test subject is taught and sees that there is evident logic in 'the correct things to do' - so he does them.
- Are both cognitive and behavioural training required.
- If so is it chicken and egg?
- Which comes first in the learning process behavioural or cognitive training?
- Does it really matter or should they both be delivered simultaneously?
I believe that both cognitive and behavioural training are mutually supportive.
I believe that in real world situations, it's easy to start with cognitive learning which can be taught in the classrooms and thru literature. However this learning should immediately be reinforced with behavioural workshops.
To further demonstrate and consolidate the veracity of the training and workshops the practices learnt must be immediately adopted in the field and the results measured and fed back to the sales person. (of course it is imperative that you have a good measure of the results before the training for comparison purposes)
Returning to my original answer to; “Does sales training work?”
“Logic says yes and anecdotal evidence says yes and no. I have seen sales actually drop after sales training.”
At the start of each of my training workshops we ask attendees to write on the last page of the training manual manual, the percentage gain in sales that they think effective sales training might help them achieve. Typically they tentatively choose a figure of between 10% and 20%. At the end of the two day workshops we ask them to review this figure, most attendees typically upgrade their previous estimate by between 5% and 10% to between 15% and 30%. (and yes we occasionally get some ridiculous expectations)
These kinds of numbers are realistic gains if their sales environment remains as we left it, but can vary significantly if the environment is modified.